Employment
埃森哲如何通过学徒制扩大休斯敦的机会
12/13/21
当时,全球专业服务公司埃森哲(Accenture)希望扩大规模,充实员工队伍,以满足未来的需求,并挖掘新的人才资源, it turned to a well-known model for developing talent with the right skills: the apprenticeship.
Apprentice programs are work-based-learning models that combine paid work with education and mentorship.
Accenture developed a robust apprenticeship program for many in-demand roles in cybersecurity, digital, 比如数据分析和云迁移. Apprentices work both within Accentureâs internal IT group and on client-facing work at the firm's offices across the country, 包括休斯顿.
âHga010皇冠软件下载希望让更多的人掌握技能,以适应未来的工作, Hga010皇冠软件下载正在做的一件重新思考的事情是审视Hga010皇冠软件下载的人才渠道,意识到那里有未开发的潜力,â玛丽·贝思·格雷西说, Accentureâ休斯敦办事处总经理.Â
Accenture re-defined and restructured some roles to fit the earn-and-learn apprenticeship model and purpose. Gracy said this included reviewing whether a four-year bachelorâs degree was truly needed for each role. 结果并不是招聘或角色的ârip-and-replaceâ变化, 而是一种将学徒模式添加到混合模式中的机制, she said.Â
companyâ的学徒期为12个月, 在那段时间里, 学徒正在工作并得到报酬. They also receive coaching and support from Accenture mentors who enhance the educational aspect of the apprenticeship model. Accenture does not require apprentices to have bachelorâs degrees (though a high school diploma or equivalent is required); it does seek candidates who are curious about business and technology and want to constantly learn, 谁能同时分析和创造性地看待问题, 并在学校表现出团队合作精神, in another job, 或者在军队里. Â Â
Apprenticeships have a long association with specific trade and craft careers in areas such as construction, extraction, manufacturing, maintenance, and production. 学徒训练模式, however, 因为它是一种根据独特的雇主规范培养人才的已被证实的模式,所以正在被更多的行业以更广泛的角色接受, 包括科技, 就像埃森哲做的那样. 哈佛商学院(Harvard Business School)和Burning Glass Technologies(现为Emsi Burning Glass)进行的研究表明,学徒是进入不到30种职业的已知途径, but the model has âroom to growâ to almost 50 other occupations in areas as diverse as financial services, tax preparation, customer service, 和人力资源. Nearly half of these are occupations that do not require a bachelorâs degree (i.e., tax preparers, 客户服务代表), 超过一半的学校更希望获得bachelorâ的学位,但对必要技能的要求可能不需要一个学位(i.e.、理算师、电脑支援专家).
哈佛大学burning Glass报告列出了雇主可以用来确定哪些职业可以建立学徒制的标准:这些职业没有大量的执照, 它们需要的技能相对较少, they generally require a worker to hold a high school diploma (equivalent) or an associate degree, 他们往往拥有高于平均水平的工作稳定性, 他们支付生活工资.
Apprentice programs are assets to employers â and should be treated as such (as opposed to as an expense), 报告合著者约瑟夫B. Fuller, 的管理未来的工作倡议, told the audience of an UpSkill工作论坛 held by the partnershipâs UpSkill Houston initiative this past June. 学徒制可以根据雇主的要求培养人才,并已被有效地用于为新的人才库打开找到好工作的途径. In addition, 它们提高了在职员工的参与度,因为它突出了employerâ引进Â人才和â提升员工的承诺,â he said.Â
And thatâs where Accenture has found success in its apprentices, said Accentureâs Gracy. The company has extended full-time job offers to the majority of apprentices upon program completion; these individuals have shown that they have the right skills and the right fit with the companyâs culture, Gracy said. 但programâ真正的成就在于为新人才提供了更多的机会,并将他们无缝地引入公司. 学徒完全融入Accentureâ的劳动力â,一些是内部角色,一些是面向客户的角色â,学徒和其他员工之间没有明显的区别.
â对我来说,thatâ是真正的成功. WeâHga010皇冠软件下载引进了传统上不可能获得这些工作的候选人,theyâHga010皇冠软件下载在职业生涯中与其他人一起蓬勃发展,â she said.Â
Gracyâs advice to employers planning to start an apprentice program is simple. 从小处着手(正如埃森哲在其所在地所做的那样),准备提供额外的咨询和教育,这是apprenticeshipâ的特点, and talk to other employers who have developed and implemented their own programs. Employers are excited to talk about their programs and share how they were built, she said.Â
Accenture and the professional services firm Aon have created a community of employers, educators, and nonprofits here in Houston eager to support the growth and development of new apprenticeship programs. 这个名为â的组织——大休斯顿学徒网络(GHAN) â渴望帮助组织定义他们学徒计划的愿景, 在他们的组织中确定最适合学徒的角色, 并开发和执行他们的程序模型.Â
Accenture and Aon introduced their first apprentice network in Chicago in 2017, 并制定了一个全国性的职业学徒手册. They have worked together to form other apprentice networks across the country including in Washington, D.C.北加州、明尼苏达州和费城. They launched the GHAN in the fall of 2021 with support from the Partnership and the UpSkill Houston initiative. GHAN的创始成员包括亚马逊网络服务, Dow, 德州互助保险, 德克萨斯大学安德森癌症中心, and Worley.
Employers interested in designing and implementing an apprenticeship program can reach out to the GHAN here.
休斯敦是全国公认的, 雇主主导的倡议将企业聚集在一起, 教育和社区领袖, and the public workforce system to develop a skilled workforce and create good pathways to opportunity for all. 在这里了解更多并参与进来.
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